A tiny frog with a huge shriek has invaded
the Big Island and won't shut up.
Mayor Harry Kim is looking for $2 million to begin
controlling the spread of the nocturnal coqui frog, a beloved native in Puerto
Rico but considered an annoying pest in Hawaii since hitching a ride over in
shipments of tropical plants around 1990.
The frogs have been mating easily and shattering quiet
island nights ever since.
Aside from the noise, the frogs have a voracious appetite
for spiders and insects, competing with native birds and fauna. And coqui frogs
are adaptable to many ecosystems and breed heavily in Hawaii, experts said.
Kim said the Big Island, the local name for the island of
Hawaii, will once again ask Gov. Linda Lingle to declare the coqui frog
infestation a state emergency to help clear the way for state financial
assistance. The $2 million is needed to launch a combined state, federal and
county program to combat the frogs, Kim said. He made his plea Tuesday before
state lawmakers, who will consider the request later this year.
Kim said he declared a county emergency in April over the
frogs, but the state waited to see if the federal government would offer
assistance, which it did not.
Spraying of a citric acid solution on the islands of Oahu
and Kauai have curtailed coqui populations there, but limited spraying on Kim's
island has done little.
"I think the response from all of us has not been timely
enough," he said, noting that experts suggest he focus on controlling the coqui's
spread, rather than eradicating it completely.
"I kick myself in the back every day for not getting
started more aggressively," Kim said.
More than 150 communities on the Big Island are now infested
with the coin-sized frogs, named after their high-decibel "ko-KEE, ko-KEE"
chirp.